Showing posts with label analysis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label analysis. Show all posts

Sunday, April 17, 2016

Can MCTs Help You Lose Weight Yes They Can! Latest Meta Analysis Says MCTs Safe But Not Super Effective

Yes, coconut oil does contain MCTs, but it is not as some people believe pure MCT. Only ~50% of the fat in coconut oil is actually in MCT form. If you want pure MCTs you have to resort to specific MCT supplements / oils.
The mechanisms by which medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) may help you to lose fat are manifold. They are not only hard to store for your body. They also counteract fat deposition in adipocytes by increasing thermogenesis and satiety.

MCTs contain 8 to 12 carbon atoms and include caprylic acid (C8:0, octanoic acid), capric acid (C10:0, decanoic acid), and lauric acid (C12:0, dodecanoic acid). Foods high in MCTs include coconut oil (58%), palm kernel oil (54%), desiccated coconut (37%), and raw coconut meat (19% of total energy) (USDA). Average intakes of 1.35 g/day (0.7% of total energy intake | USDA. 2008) MCTs have been reported in the United States and 0.2 g/day in Japan | Kasai. 2003).
Learn more about the effects of your diet on your health at the SuppVersity

Only Whey, Not Soy Works for Wheytloss

Taste Matters - Role of the Taste Receptors
Dairy Protein Satiety Shoot-Out: Casein vs. Whey

How Much Carbs Before Fat is Unhealthy?

5 Tips to Improve & Maintain Insulin Sensitivity

Carbohydrate Shortage in Paleo Land
MCT is cleaved into glycerol and medium-chain fatty acids in the gut lumen.5 The medium chain length makes a smaller, more soluble molecule compared with a longchain fatty acid, giving it a preferential absorption and metabolic route in the body. As the authors of the latest meta-analysis of the effects of MCTs on body weight say:
"[t]his physicochemical nature of medium-chain fatty acids allows them to pass into the portal vein on route to the liver to be rapidly metabolized via b oxidation with no requirement of reesterification in intestinal cells, incorporation into chylomicrons, or the rate limiting enzyme carnitine acyltransferase for intramitochondrial transport. In comparison, long-chain fatty acids have a slower route, being re-esterified in the small intestine and transported by chylomicrons via the lymphatic and vascular system before being oxidized for energy or stored. Thus, rapid metabolism of MCTs reduces their opportunity of adipose tissue uptake." (Mumme. 2015)
Several human intervention studies have been conducted investigating the weight-reducing potential of MCT, with mixed results. In their latest meta-analysis, Mumme et al. set out to separate the wheat from the chaff in order to answer the question whether MCTs, specifically C8:0 and C10:0, provide significant weight loss benefits and/or trigger changes in body composition compared to "regular" long-chain fatty acids (LCT).
Figure 1: Meta-analysis for changes in body weight (in kilograms) in randomized control trials that compared dietary medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) with a longer-chain triglyceride (control) shows a favorable effect of MCT intervention on body weight. *Oleic acid as control. **Myristic acid as control. #Body mass index < 23. ##Body mass index > 23. IV inverse variance. SD standard deviation (Mumme. 2015).
The researchers primary outcome measures were body mass, waist and hip circumference, total body fat, and subcutaneous and visceral fat. Secondary outcomes were blood lipids, including triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol. Of the latter the foremost values are those that are of greatest interest and among them the body mass shows a measurable, albeit not earth-shattering reduction in almost all trials. Only the in the 2001 study by Matsuo et al. there was an increase in body weight in response to an MCT supplement that contained almost no medium chain triglycerides.
No, you wont lose slabs of body fat by adding MCTs to your diet! Unless, the satiety effect of MCTs makes you eat less on other meals, you are going to gain body fat by adding MCTs to your diet, because you are effectively increasing the total amount of energy in your diet - Dont be stupid.
Figure 2: Meta-analysis for changes in total body fat, total subcutaneous fat, and visceral fat (Mumme. 2015).
In view of the fact that the most relevant obesity parameters, i.e. the waist and hip circumferences and body fat percentages (Figure 2) dropped in all studies that investigated this parameter and considering the fact that there were no significant deterioration - rather improvements - in blood lipids, it appears warranted to assume that the replacement (!), but not the addition, of 2g/day MCTs (1% of the energy) to 54 g/day MCTs (20% of the total energy intake)  over a duration of 4 to 16 weeks leads to measurable and potentially health relevant weight loss, compared to bacon, butter & co, i.e. regular long chain fatty acids.
Bottom line: With an average weight loss of 0.51 kg (range 0.80 to 0.23 kg) over an average 10-week period, the weight loss may be marginal. In conjunction with similarly marginal, but measurable reductions in waist and hip circumferences, total body fat, subcutaneous fat, and visceral fat and in the absence of significant changes in blood lipids, even this amount of weight may be health relevant. Hamman,et al. were after all able to show that even marginal reductions in body weight (1kg) are associated with a 16% reduced type II diabetes risk in - albeit only in obese subjects (Hamman. 2006).

Trying to gain weight? Learn more in the Overfeeding Overview | go for it!
What MCTs are not, though, is the weight loss wonder as some people appear to believe they were. If you dont stop stuffing yourself with long-chain fatty acids and replace the latter with MCTs in your diet its unlikely that you are going to see any results.

Since the benefits also appear to decline with baseline body weight, buying tons of expensive and by no means delicious MCTs is probably a useless undertaking for 95% of the SuppVersity readers | Comment on Facebook.
References:
  • DeLany, James P., et al. "Differential oxidation of individual dietary fatty acids in humans." The American journal of clinical nutrition 72.4 (2000): 905-911.
  • Hamman, Richard F., et al. "Effect of weight loss with lifestyle intervention on risk of diabetes." Diabetes care 29.9 (2006): 2102-2107.
  • Kasai, Michio, et al. "Effect of dietary medium-and long-chain triacylglycerols (MLCT) on accumulation of body fat in healthy humans." Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 12.2 (2003): 151-160.
  • Mumme et al. "Effects of Medium-Chain Triglycerides on Weight Loss and Body Composition: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials." EAT RIGHT - Research Review (2015).
  • US Department of Agriculture. Nutrient Intakes From Food: Mean Amounts Counsumed per Individual, One Day, 2005-2006. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service; 2008.


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Thursday, March 17, 2016

Stat My Web Get Detailed Analysis of Your Site


Stat My Web PNG Image


There are many sites that collects and shows information about blogs and websites. Some of them are very reliable and some of them are not. Alexa, Google Analytics, Web Rank Stats are some of the examples. 


Today I am gonna discuss about such a site that gives you detailed analysis and information about your blog or website. Maybe some of you are familiar with Stat My Web. This website shows you a comprehensive analysis of your site. It provides a statistics summary, inpage analysis, alexa status, safety & security, popular pages, keywords and many other information about your site. 


Look at the image below. This is the statistics summary of Marks PC Solution on Stat My Web.

Website Statistics by Stat My Web


But this is a minor part of the statistics. If you enter the URL of your site on Stat My Web then you will find the details. 


Okay lets find out the statistics for your site. First you need to visit Stat My Web. Remember, no sign up is required! This is a great thing. You dont need any account for getting analysis. There is a search box at the top right corner just below the tabs. You can either search your site by Name (ie. Marks PC Solution) or simply copy and paste the URL of your home page (ie. http://munnamark.blogspot.com). 

I suggest you to enter the URL directly instead of searching it by name. Because information will be gathered automatically if you enter the URL in the search box. 



Analyzing the Results

After entering the URL, results will be arranged in a few parts. 

Brief Description: This is the first part of the result. See the example of Marks PC Solution brief description.  

Munnamark.blogspot.com is ranked #162,025 on the world wide web by Alexa. The lower the Alexa rank, the more popular the website is considered to be. Munnamark.blogspot.com has an estimated earning potential of $118 USD per day from advertising revenue, giving it a value upwards of $38,071 USD. We have found the average page load time to be 0.100369 seconds. This website has a GooglePageRank of 0 (out of 10), and has a reach of 931 average unique visitors per day, with about 8,380 daily average page views.This website is listed in Yahoo directory. The primary IP address is 74.125.227.43. We give this website a SEO score of 23.8%.

Web Statistics Summary: The second part of the result is statistics summary. Here you will get Alexa rank, Google Pagerank, Daily Visitors, Revenue Status etc. 


Inpage Analysis: It gives you a knowledge about the structure of your page. It might be useful for webmasters. I dont know much about it. 


Alexa Traffic Analysis: This part is taken from Alexa. And almost similar to what information you see about your on Alexa. 


Safety and Reputation: This part is taken from the WOT (Web of Trust). It measures the Trustworthiness, Vendor Reliability, Privacy and Child Safety. Marks PC Solution gained Excellent Rating in all the four aspects.


Popular Pages: This part shows the 10 most popular page URLs. With this analysis, you will be able to know what topics are driving the most visitors to your site. 


Keyword Rankings: Here you will find some keywords which play an important role in driving traffic to your site. You can target the keywords which are very popular. 


Others: There are some other tools which are not very important for you. I mean you might have nothing to do with these tools. Such as- HTTP Header Analysis, DNS Records, Directory Listing Analysis, Web Hosting Server Location Map etc. 


Besides you will get more information by navigating the site. Look at the right pane of Stat My Web. There are three sections: 
  • Navigation Menu
  • Advanced Charts
  • Website Tools

The last one is important for you. Yes I mean, Website Tools. There are few tools which may be useful for you. Such as: 
  • Website Worth
  • Domain Look Up
  • IP Address
  • Domain Availability
  • Ping Test
  • Get Website Information
  • Speed Test 

I expect, this post will help you to know about the site Stat My Web. And thus you can get the detailed information about your blog or website. Leave comment to share with us . . . 



Stay with Marks PC Solution to get more interesting IT topics!




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Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Hair Mineral Analysis Significant Correlations Between Calcium Magnesium Potassium Sodium and Met Syn Insulin Resistance Waist BP etc Implications

Does her hair hold the secret to her fitness body? Actually thats unlikely, but it appears possible that a hair analysis could reveals whats keeping you back from a similarly amazing physique.
Hair mineral analyses have been discredited by certain snake oil vendors who use them to sell their "oils" in form of an endless list of "essential" supplements youd have to take if you dont want to end up as dead as the hair they used to produce the analysis. Still, they share one big strength with the more expensive RBC or other cell tests: They give you an idea of your actual calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium balance.

Much in contrast to serum levels, by the way. If those are off, its either due to an acute event (like diarrhea, for example ;-) or you have a real reason to be concerned. There is after all a really good reason these minerals are also called "electrolytes": They are heavily involved in the ion and thus charge-exchange that keeps your heart beating!
Serum analyses tell you if your heart will keep beating, but what do hair analysis tell you? Thats a very valid question and the answer is NOTHING! You can use them to estimate your mineral balance, but a high calcium level in the hair, does not necessarily imply a high level in other body parts. Moreover, correlations as I am about to report them in todays SuppVersity article allow for hypotheses about causative effects, what they dont do, though is to prove cause and effect! Please keep that in mind while reading this article and before your next visit at your favorite quack.
Before we get to the actual hair mineral analysis data, lets briefly have a look at another set of striking and not so striking differences between the "normal" subjects and those with established metabolic syndrome:
Figure 1: Serum mineral concentrations, visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous body fat and smoking status in subjects w/ and w/out metabolic syndrome (Choi. 2014)
If you take a closer look at the data in Figure 1 you will see that - aside from marginal, but statistically non-significant differences in serum phosphor - the often-checked total Ca, Mg, K, Na & Ph concentrations did not differ between the two groups.
Potassium, insulin resistance & obesity: Later in this article you will learn that there was a negative association between the amount of potassium in the hair of the subjects and their HDL and insulin sensitivity. Its important not to confuse this with the message "potassium is bad for your insulin sensitivity" - in fact, in 1980, Rowe et al. observed significant decreases in plasma insulin response  to sustained hyperglycemia and a ~30% reduction in glucose metabolism (Rowe. 1980).
Moverover, visceral fat was a much more reliable parameter to distinguish the healthy and unhealthy subjects than subcutaneous fat and... a bit to my surprise: Smoking appears to be associated with a lower metabolic risk than non-smoking.

Lets take a look at the hair analysis, now

Much in contrast to the serum levels, the hair mineral analysis did reveal significant inter-group differences and corresponding correlations:
Of all potentially toxic molecules the researchers measured only the levels of arsenic and lead differed significantly between the two groups. The concentrations of cadmium, mercury, and aluminum were not different between the two groups, on the other hand, did not.
And what does that mean? If we take a parting look at the data in Table 1, you will see that, the one parameter that makes all the difference is none of the minerals. Its rather an old acquaintance: The total amount of visceral fat. With a p-value of p = 0.000 its the best parameter we have to identify someone with metabolic syndrome. The hair minerals, on the other hand, may present with associations with individual features of the metabolic syndrome, namely...
Table 1: Multiple logistic regression analysis for hair mineral concentrations with metabolic syndrome (Choi. 2014)
  • low calcium, low magnesium ? high blood pressure, high blood sugar, triglycerides, weight and waist,
  • high sodium, high potassium ? low HDL,
  • high copper ? low blood pressure, low weight, low waist, high insulin sensitivity,
  • high chromium ? high weight, high waist, and
  • high cobalt ? low blood pressure
Now, since, we dont know how exactly the hair mineral content ant the nutritional intake are connected, it is very difficult to make any recommendations based on these observations.

What appears to be relatively certain, though, is that these new findings dont change anything about my previous recommendation to make sure that you get enough calcium and magnesium - the thing about potassium, on the other hand, strikes me as odd. As an antagonist to calcium, the negative effects of K may yet simply be a result of a Ca deficiency in the average mid-40s subjects in the study at hand.
References:
  • Choi, Whan-Seok, Se-Hong Kim, and Ju-Hye Chung. "Relationships of Hair Mineral Concentrations with Insulin Resistance in Metabolic Syndrome." Biological Trace Element Research (2014): 1-7.
  • Rowe, John W., et al. "Effect of experimental potassium deficiency on glucose and insulin metabolism." Metabolism 29.6 (1980): 498-502.


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