Showing posts with label non. Show all posts
Showing posts with label non. Show all posts

Sunday, April 3, 2016

The Overlooked Non ROS Scavenging Antioxidant Effects of Creatine Monohydrate CM Works W W Out Exercise

Creatine, obviously monohydrate and no expensive and often impotent spinoff (Jäger. 2011) is useful for any athlete.
The number of items on the list of health and performance benefits of creatine is about as high as the number of boring articles about "the benefits of creatine" you can find all over the Internet. And even here at the SuppVersity they have been piling up in a way that has me ignore the majority of "creatine supplementation increases strength gains in XY" studies that appear on a monthly, sometimes weekly basis. Against that background I will cut todays creatine post short and get straight to the facts, Giuseppe Potrick Stefani et al. report in their latest paper in (how else could it be) the peer-reviewed Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (Stefani. 2014).
You can learn more about creatine at the SuppVersity

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In what turns out to be another rodent study Stefani et al. investigated whether creatine supplementation exerts intra and/or extracellular antioxidant effects and if it plays a synergistic role in the adaptation of antioxidant enzymes associated with resistance training. The actual aim of the study was thus
"to evaluate the effects of monohydrate creatine supplementation associated, or not, with RT on oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymatic activity in the plasma, the heart, the liver and the gastrocnemius of rats." (Stefani. 2014)
And the results were unambiguous. As you can see in Figure 1, the anti-oxidant capacity of plasma, heart and liver of all 40 male Wistar rats which had been divided into four groups, i.e.
  • sedentary (SED),
  • sedentary + creatine  (SED-Cr), and
  • resistance training (RT) and resistance training + creatine (RT-Cr),
increased significantly in response to the provision of creatine (0.3 g/kg/day of creatine for seven days, 0.05 g/kg for the rest of the 8-week study period).
Figure 1: Oxidative stress in heart, liver and muscle after 8 weeks of intervention.Concentrations of MDA and CAT activity. Values are mean ± SD; n = 10 for all groups (Stefani. 2014).
As you can see, both treatments, creatine-only and creatine + resistance training led to significant improvements in heart, liver and muscle antioxidant status - and that, this is important, in the absense of those direct free radical scavenging abilities that turn vitamin C, vitamin E & co into highly questionably agents with potential anti-adaptational effects (learn more).

Works w/ and w/out exercise, but with the latter creatine really excels

Compared to the sedentary animals the rats in the exercise group did yet significantly increased catalase levels (=good, because it catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide - the bad stuff - to water and oxygen - the benign stuff) in the heart and - obviously - increased strength gains.
Figure 2: Absolute and relative 1RM strength before and after the intervention (Stefani. 2014).
What is (positively) surprising, at first, is the fact that the latter, i.e. the increases in 1-RM strength in response to creatine supplementation occurred even in the absence of resistance training.

If you look closely, you will yet realize that the relative increase in strength, a much better gauge for lasting real-world strength gains, in the sedentary rodents was ZERO. So that it is very likely that they would disappear with the increased water the rats were holding, as soon as the creatine supplementation is seized.
If you want to make your creatine even better, super-charge it with baking soda (NaHCO3) and build your own "buffered" creatine | learn more
Bottom line: If you are still not taking your 3-5g of creatine per day religiously, you are either in the last week of your contest prep and afraid of the potential increase in water retention, or you are a soccer mum who has been bamboozeled by the sensational reports about "kidney damage due to dangerous nutritional supplements" that pop up on one of the news channels every now and then.

I mean, what other invalid reason for not making use of this "non-enzymatic antioxidant" as a side-effect free health and performance promoter?
References:
  • Jäger, Ralf, et al. "Analysis of the efficacy, safety, and regulatory status of novel forms of creatine." Amino Acids 40.5 (2011): 1369-1383.
  • Stefani, Giuseppe Potrick, et al. "Effects of creatine supplementation associated with resistance training on oxidative stress in different tissues of rats." Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 11.1 (2014): 11.


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Thursday, January 28, 2016

Never Block Non Performing Ads!


AdSense Revenue Optimization Tips


Hello Dears! Its been more than a week since I published my last post. Last week was so busy that I couldnt even check my sites status. By the way, Im gonna give a true advice  for revenue optimization tips to the AdSense publishers! 


Google often tell AdSense publishers to optimize their revenues. Google may give you different techniques to optimize revenues such as - Ad Placement, Ad Types & Sizes, Ad Selection, Allowing or Blocking Ads etc. 


But never try to block irrelevant or non-performing ads to be shown on your site! Blocking non-performing ads may have an adverse effect on your AdSense Revenue Performance! Yeah its true! 


When I started showing ads on my site, my income was around $1/day. Gradually it was increasing - $2, $2.5, $3, $4. And after two months, my average daily income was $5/day. Then I was trying to accelerate my earnings. I was searching for tips. Google says - Inspect the ads which are more relevant. You can allow or block ads as your wish. 


Then I blocked some sensitive ads (Politics, Drugs etc.) from appearing in my site. And these ads were irrelevant to my contents as well as non-performing. Those Ads hardly receive clicks and never generate money. Believe me - the result was shocking. My average income fall to $2 after blocking those non-performing ads!  


Is that a consequence of blocking those ads? I think yes. To support my decision, Ive allowed all the blocked ads. Again my average income rise to $5! So what do you think? 



What to do now? 

If you allow all types of ads to be shown, there is a great chance to display irrelevant ads. If you block some categories, your income will fall. So what do you do? You have another option! In your search custom text, you can use AdSense friendly custom robots.txt. And it will help Google to crawl your contents properly. And thus your site will display more relevant ads. 


In your robots.txt, you have to use the following code: 
User-agent: Mediapartners-Google Disallow:
I have a detailed post about custom robots.txt for blogger. You can read it here. 


Stay with Marks PC Solution to get more interesting IT topics!


 


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Sunday, January 10, 2016

No Reduction in Protein Synthesis W Concomitant Training Involving HIIT Training for Non Strength Trained Muscles

The results of the study and hand strongly suggest, but dont finally prove that a brief leg-focused HIIT like spinning will not impair your biceps gains even if its done immediately before weight training.
You will probably have read about the problem that doing endurance before or immediately after resistance training will blunt the protein synthetic response to exercise. In fact, I have written about this topic repeatedly. The latest article was published only two weeks ago ("How Much Cardio Messes W/ Your Weight Training Results Depends on Recovery Times: Cardio + Weights in One Session vs. AM + PM Training vs. Doing Each on One Day" | read more).

Now, a recent study from the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences shows that the question whether "cardio" in the broadest sense will interfere with strength training gains cannot be answered with a simple yes or no.
Are you looking for muscle builders for the year 2015? Find inspiration in these articles:

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Study Indicates Cut the Volume Make the Gains!
In their study, Moberg, et al. (2014)set out to conduct a series of studies to examine the influence of endurance exercise on the acute stimulatory effect of resistance exercise on anabolic processes. To this ends, the effect of endurance exercise on a previously inactive muscle was investigated. The aim was to examine the influence of resistance exercise on mTORC1-signaling and rate of protein synthesis in the triceps brachii muscle with or without preceding intervals of high-intensity cycling.

Eight trained males performed, in a randomized fashion, two sessions of heavy resistance exercise (RE) with the triceps muscles, where one session was preceded by intervals of high-intensity cycling (E+RE), 5 x 4 min at 85% of VO2 peak. Mixed muscle protein fractional synthetic rate (FSR) was measured at rest, prior to exercise, and during a 3 hour recovery period following exercise by continuous infusion of L-[ring-13C6] phenylalanine. Muscle biopsies from the triceps brachii was collected twice at rest separated by three hours, directly after resistance exercise and following 90 and 180 min of recovery. Signalling in the mTORC1-and AMPK-pathway was assessed using western blot technique.
Individual and group mean increase (%) in m. quadricep muscle volume following resistance training with (AE+RE) or without (RE) concurrent aerobic exercise (Lundberg. 2013).
Even in studies evaluating the effects on identical muscle groups, the results are ambiguous: While there are many studies which found negative effects of concomitant training on muscle size gains, there are also studies which found no effects (e.g. McCarthy. 1992) and studies like Lundberg et al. (2013) which found beneficial effects on muscle gains in a study that combined aerobic training and leg extensions in one session (see Figure on the left). It is thus unwarranted to try to give a one size fits it all answer with respect to the interference of endurance and strength training, when it comes to its effects on the amount of muscle you gain.
It is important to point out that the same amount of work with regard to load, total number of repetitions and total time under tension was performed in the two trials.
Figure 1: Fractional muscle protein synthesis response in the biceps brachii and corresponding changes in signalling proteins in the HIIT + resistance training (E+RE) and the resistance training only trial (Moberg. 2014).
Unlike in previous studies, where the "cardio" exercise was usually a steady state exercise and the muscle protein synthesis was measured in muscles that were trained during the "cardio" and resistance training session, mostly specifically the leg muscles, the muscle protein fractional synthesis rates (FSR) in the study at hand increased from 0.050 ± 0.006 %/h at rest to 0.078 ± 0.008 and 0.082 ± 0.0016 %/h following E+RE and RE, respectively, with no difference between trials.

The same goes for the signalling protein AMPK and eEF2,  as well as for the alleged protein synthesis gauge mTOR which was increased by 76% and 108% above rest directly after the E+RE and RE, respectively, and remained elevated in both trials during the entire recovery period.
Figure 2: McCarthy (1992), like Lund- berg (2013) found no negative effects of concomitant strength and endurance training on muscle strength and size gains (see above) in their 10 weeks training intervention - despite the fact that the strength trained muscle was also the muscle that was used during the aerobic activity.
Bottom line: As Moberg et al. point out in the conclusion to their abstract to a conference paper, "[h]igh-intensity endurance cycling does not influence the acute stimulation of anabolic signalling and muscle protein synthesis in the triceps brachii following resistance exercise".

Practically speaking, this means that despite non-significantly lower mTOR levels in the HIIT + weight training session (E+RE) the protein synthesis in your biceps or other muscles that were not used during the previous cardio training will not be impaired. Obviously, it remains to be seen, whether this means that you can gain the exact same amount of muscle with concomitant training vs. weight training, alone.

In view of the fact that not all studies found differences, it appears not totally far-fetched to assume that the interference may depend on the type of aerobic activity and the muscles that are involved | Comment on Facebook!
References:
  • Lundberg, Tommy R., et al. "Aerobic exercise does not compromise muscle hypertrophy response to short-term resistance training." Journal of Applied Physiology 114.1 (2013): 81-89.
  • McCarthy, J., et al. "Combined strength and endurance training: Functional and morphological adaptations to ten weeks of training." No. NHRC-92-26. Naval Health Research Center San Diego CA, 1992.
  • Moberg, Marcus, et al. "High-intensity cycling performed prior to resistance exercise does not influence mTORC1-signaling and the rate of muscle protein synthesis in the triceps brachii." 19th annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 2-5 July 2014, Amsterdam The Netherlands. 2014.


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